Definition: Origin of goods information refers to the data that identifies where a product or its components were produced, manufactured, or assembled. This information is crucial in the European IT context as it helps in determining the duties, taxes, and regulations applicable to the product. It also plays a significant role in trade agreements, anti-dumping policies, and consumer protection, as it allows for the tracking and verification of the product's journey from its source to the end-user. Additionally, it aids in maintaining the integrity of supply chains and ensuring compliance with environmental and labor standards. Source: EIRA team Additional information: Origin of goods information refers to the detailed data that identifies where a product or a good was produced, manufactured, or processed. This information is a crucial component of international trade, as it helps determine the duties and taxes applied to the goods, the eligibility for trade agreements, and compliance with product standards or regulations. In the context of information systems, origin of goods information is a key data element that is captured, stored, and managed within various IT systems such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, Supply Chain Management (SCM) systems, and Customs Declaration systems. This information is often encoded in barcodes or Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags attached to the goods, and can be scanned and read by IT systems at various points in the supply chain. The origin of goods information typically includes the country of manufacture or production, the manufacturer's details, and sometimes even the specific factory or plant where the goods were produced. It may also include information about the raw materials used in the production of the goods, if these are relevant to the product's compliance with certain regulations or eligibility for certain trade agreements. In the European context, the origin of goods information is particularly important due to the European Union's complex rules on customs duties, Value Added Tax (VAT), and product standards. The EU has strict regulations on product safety, environmental standards, and consumer protection, and the origin of goods information is crucial for ensuring compliance with these regulations. Furthermore, the EU has numerous trade agreements with other countries and regions, and the origin of goods information is used to determine whether goods are eligible for preferential treatment under these agreements. In summary, the origin of goods information is a vital element of information in the context of international trade and supply chain management. It is captured and managed by various IT systems, and is used for purposes such as calculating duties and taxes, ensuring compliance with regulations, and determining eligibility for trade agreements. In the European context, the importance of this information is heightened due to the EU's complex rules on customs, VAT, product standards, and trade agreements. Example: 1. E-commerce: In the European e-commerce industry, the origin of goods information is crucial. It helps consumers make informed decisions about their purchases. For instance, a customer may prefer goods manufactured in a certain country due to quality assurance or ethical reasons. This information can also affect the shipping cost and delivery time, which are important factors for online shoppers. 2. Supply Chain Management: Companies use the origin of goods information to manage their supply chains more effectively. For example, a company might choose to source materials from a specific country because of lower costs, higher quality, or more favorable trade agreements. This information can also be used to track and trace goods, ensuring transparency and accountability in the supply chain. 3. Customs and Taxation: The origin of goods information is essential for customs and taxation purposes. Import duties, taxes, and regulations can vary depending on the country of origin. By accurately recording and reporting this information, companies can ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. 4. Food Industry: In the food industry, the origin of goods information is particularly important. Consumers are increasingly interested in where their food comes from, and this information can influence their purchasing decisions. For example, a consumer might choose to buy organic apples from France rather than non-organic apples from another country. 5. Fashion Industry: In the fashion industry, the origin of goods information can be a significant selling point. For example, a consumer might be willing to pay a premium for a handbag made in Italy because of the country's reputation for high-quality leather goods. 6. Consumer Electronics: In the consumer electronics industry, the origin of goods information can affect a product's perceived quality and reliability. For example, a consumer might trust a smartphone made in Germany more than one made in a country with less stringent quality control standards. 7. Pharmaceutical Industry: In the pharmaceutical industry, the origin of goods information is crucial for regulatory compliance and patient safety. For example, a drug's country of origin can affect its approval process and its acceptance by doctors and patients. LOST view: OV-Customs Functional Architecture Principles Identifier: http://data.europa.eu/dr8/egovera/OriginOfGoodsInformationBusinessObject EIRA traceability: eira:InformationBusinessObject ABB name: egovera:OriginOfGoodsInformationBusinessObject EIRA concept: eira:ArchitectureBuildingBlock Last modification: 2023-08-08 dct:identifier: http://data.europa.eu/dr8/egovera/OriginOfGoodsInformationBusinessObject dct:title: Origin of goods Information Information